課程編號：40050523
課程名稱：固體廢物處理處置設施 Design of Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility
課程學時：48
課程學分：3
授課語言：中文
課程簡介：
本課程圍繞城市固體廢物處理處置的主要技術——填埋,、焚燒和污泥處理,，進行較為深入的講解，使學生了解各種工藝過程的技術特點及主要工藝參數(shù),，通過案例分析,，掌握主要工藝的計算方法,，最終完成一個實際處理設施的設計。在綜合國內外各類固體廢物處理處置設施設計標準,、規(guī)范的基礎上,，從工程設計的角度，介紹與固體廢物設施設計有關的廢物產量預測,、設施選址,、技術方案比選、物料平衡,、能量平衡,、焚燒爐熱工計算、焚燒余熱利用系統(tǒng)設計計算,、填埋場庫容計算,、場地平整及土石方平衡、雨水/地下水/滲濾液的收集處理系統(tǒng)設計計算,、填埋氣體收集利用系統(tǒng)設計計算,、污泥處理的濃縮/消化/脫水/干燥等各單元操作的設計計算及其系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設計方法等工程設計的各個環(huán)節(jié)、步驟及要點,。內容涉及環(huán)境工程,、熱能工程、化學工程,、給排水、工程地質,、水利工程,、土木工程等領域的知識。
The course will offer an insight into the main technologies in the treatment for municipal solid waste (MSW), such as landfill, incineration and sludge treatment. This course is involved in the relevant mechanism, the advantages and problems, process and technology parameters, using specific actual case analysis to help understand the calculation method, accomplish a disposal facility design at the end of the course. Based on the standards and specifications of the treatment for MSW at home and abroad. From the design engineering perspective, it introduces the calculation methods and process, including output prediction in disposal facility design, the selection of facility location, schemes comparison, the mass balance and the energy balance, thermal calculation of incinerators, the design calculation of waste heat utilization from incineration system, the calculation of landfill capacity, the calculation of the site preparation and earthwork, the calculation of designing disposal facilities for rainwater, groundwater and landfill leachate, the calculation of the system of landfill utilization, the calculation of the sludge treatment system (concentration unit, digestion unit, dewatering unit and dry unit), and related system optimize design mentioned above. In addition, environmental engineering, thermal energy engineering, chemical engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, engineering geology, irrigation and civil engineering field appropriate knowledge will be included in this course.
