課程編號(hào)：70050032
課程名稱：大氣污染化學(xué)和物理Atmospheric Pollution: Chemistry and Physics
課程學(xué)時(shí)：32
課程學(xué)分：2
授課語言：中文
課程簡介：20世紀(jì)以來，由于工業(yè)化,、城市化進(jìn)程的加快,，全球范圍內(nèi)燃煤污染、光化學(xué)煙霧,、酸雨,、臭氧層破壞、氣候變暖等大氣環(huán)境問題愈發(fā)突出,，逐漸威脅到人類的生命健康和生活質(zhì)量,。本課程從地球大氣的基本性質(zhì)出發(fā)，介紹大氣結(jié)構(gòu)與分層,、化學(xué)成分與污染物,，講授大氣光化學(xué)、氣溶膠化學(xué),、酸沉降化學(xué),、平流層化學(xué)、大氣傳輸?shù)壤碚?，講解大氣污染涉及的典型物理、化學(xué)過程與機(jī)制,，并帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)開展典型城市污染現(xiàn)狀,、成因及對(duì)策分析研究。在關(guān)鍵污染物控制化學(xué)方面,，本課程系統(tǒng)講解了固定源煙氣多污染物治理,、揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物治理、移動(dòng)源尾氣排放治理,、溫室氣體排放控制等領(lǐng)域最新科學(xué)進(jìn)展和成果轉(zhuǎn)化情況,，總結(jié)了我國在空氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)改善方面取得的杰出成就和先進(jìn)科技成果。本課程的教學(xué)目標(biāo)包括：（1）掌握大氣污染的成因及深層物理,、化學(xué)機(jī)制,；（2）掌握分析城市空氣污染成因、制定減排與污染防治措施的基本知識(shí),；（3）了解我國大氣污染防治現(xiàn)狀及各污染源控制技術(shù)研發(fā)進(jìn)展,。
Since the 20th century, due to the accelerated industrialization and urbanization, atmospheric environmental problems such as coal burning pollution, photochemical smog, acid rain, ozone layer depletion and climate warming have become more and more prominent worldwide, gradually threatening human life, health and quality of life.
This course introduces the structure and stratification of the atmosphere, chemical composition and pollutants from the basic nature of the earth's atmosphere, focuses on theories of atmospheric photo-chemistry, aerosol chemistry, acid deposition chemistry, stratospheric chemistry and atmospheric transport, as well as typical physical and chemical processes and mechanisms involved in atmospheric pollution, and enables students to conduct analytical studies on the status, causes and countermeasures of pollution in typical cities. In terms of the chemistry of key pollutant control, this course systematically explains the latest scientific progress and the transformation of results in the fields of stationary source flue gas multi-pollutant control, volatile organic compounds control, mobile source tailpipe emission control and greenhouse gas emission control, summarizes the outstanding achievements and advanced scientific and technological results in the continuous improvement of air quality in China.
The students are expected to gain deep understanding of 1) the causes of air pollution and the deep physical and chemical mechanisms; 2) the causes of urban air pollution and formulating measures to reduce emissions and prevent pollution; 3) the current situation of air pollution prevention and control in China and the progress of research and development of various pollution source control technologies.
Water treatment-related problems encountered in research and life, and to acquire the ability to carry out data analysis and theoretical calculations for water treatment related research, and to have the responsibility and professional honor to undertake urgent and difficult water environment treatment tasks.
