課程編號：80050382
課程名稱：產業(yè)生態(tài)學Industrial Ecology
課程學時：32
課程學分：2
授課語言：中文
課程簡介：產業(yè)生態(tài)學是研究物質,、能源在工業(yè)和消費活動中的流動,，以及這種流動產生的環(huán)境影響,；同時研究制定針對這種影響采取的經濟、政治,、法規(guī)等對策措施,。是一門研究工業(yè)與工業(yè)以及工業(yè)與環(huán)境之間相互作用關系的交叉學科。它要求人們不是孤立而是協調地看待工業(yè)系統(tǒng)與其周圍環(huán)境的關系,，需要在整個社會經濟系統(tǒng)中從物質循環(huán)全過程——從天然材料,、加工材料、零部件,、產品,、廢舊物品到產品最終處置——對物質、能量和信息加以優(yōu)化,。屬于工業(yè)污染預防的學科,。本課程以講授為主，現場研學為輔,，重點講述概念,、模式和方法三個模塊。概念模塊主要講述工業(yè)發(fā)展進程所帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,、產業(yè)生態(tài)學的概念及其展望,；模式模塊主要介紹行業(yè)、工業(yè)園區(qū),、區(qū)域以及全球尺度上工業(yè)生態(tài)化的演進模式及其面貌,；方法模塊介紹物質流分析和產品生命周期分析方法。希望通過本課程教學,，讓學生掌握工業(yè)生態(tài)學的基本理論、方法工具和實踐應用體系,，讓學生了解工業(yè)系統(tǒng)與自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)存在的互動模式及作用機制,，達到認識工業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和多學科交叉研究的目的，為環(huán)境問題解決提供一個概念性的整體框架和系統(tǒng)思路,。
Industrial ecology is an interdisciplinary study of the interactions among industries and interactions between industry and the environment and the impacts of these interactions, as well as the development of economic, political and regulatory responses to such impacts. It requires that the relationship between industrial systems and their surroundings is not seen in isolation but in harmony, and that the entire material cycle - from natural materials, processed materials, components, products, waste products to the final disposal of products - is optimized throughout the socio-economic system. It is the discipline of industrial pollution prevention.
The course is mainly lecture-based, supplemented by on-site study. The main content consist of the ecological and environmental issues arising from the industrial development process, the concept of industrial ecology and its outlook, the evolutionary patterns and the outlook of industrial ecology at the industry, industrial park, regional and global scales, material flow analysis and product life cycle analysis methods. It is hoped that through the teaching of this course, students will master the basic theories, methodological tools and practical application systems of industrial ecology, so that they can understand the modes of interaction and mechanisms of action that exist between industrial systems and natural ecosystems, industrial ecosystems and multidisciplinary interdisciplinary research, and gain a conceptual overall framework and systematic thinking for environmental problem solving.
