課程編號：80050452
課程名稱：生命周期評價Life Cycle Assessment
課程學(xué)時：32+8
課程學(xué)分：2
授課語言：中文
課程簡介：生命周期評價（LCA）是支撐產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計,、環(huán)境管理,、環(huán)境政策制定的一個重要工具,，是雙碳人才培養(yǎng)的有力支撐，應(yīng)用廣泛且研究活躍,。LCA是一門實踐課程,，致力于將生命周期思想和系統(tǒng)思考的綠色種子根植于多樣化的人才隊伍培養(yǎng)過程,，著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握“技術(shù)+經(jīng)濟(jì)+LCA”系統(tǒng)認(rèn)識環(huán)境問題的能力，幫助學(xué)生掌握LCA方法,，解決科研實際問題,。教學(xué)內(nèi)容包括四個板塊：一是生命周期基本概念，生命周期評價基本流程,，四個步驟的目的和重點,，軟件工具培訓(xùn)。二是基于矩陣和投入產(chǎn)出表的LCA建模方法,，使學(xué)生理解并掌握LCA方法底層邏輯,。三是典型案例解析，如電動汽車,、新能源,、食物、環(huán)境政策,、污染物深度處理技術(shù),、新技術(shù)評價等，幫助學(xué)生理解LCA的應(yīng)用,。四是學(xué)生自主選題自主組隊完成的研究性課程作業(yè),。教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）掌握LCA理論框架和方法，學(xué)會使用LCA軟件,，能獨立建模完成LCA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟,；掌握基于矩陣的LCA建模方法，熟悉數(shù)據(jù)庫資源,；（2）通過多樣化案例解析及LCA研究前沿，幫助學(xué)生理解LCA在多領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用,，培養(yǎng)批判性分析應(yīng)用LCA源數(shù)據(jù),、方法模型及評價結(jié)果的能力；（3）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能在論文科研工作中主動運用LCA的意識和能力,。
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which is widely used and actively researched, is an important tool to support the ecological design of products, environmental management and environmental policy making, and is a powerful support for the training of talents for realizing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. It helps students to become proficient in the LCA methodology and solve practical problems in research. The course covers four areas: firstly, basic concepts of life cycle, assessment process of LCA, the purpose and focus of the four steps, and training on software tools. The second is the LCA modelling method based on matrix and input-output table. Third, typical case studies, such as electric vehicles, new energy, food, environmental policies, deep treatment technologies for pollutants, and evaluation of new technologies, help students understand the application of LCA. Fourthly, students will choose their own topics and form their own teams to complete the research coursework. Teaching objectives: 1) Students will be able to master the theoretical framework and methods of LCA, learn to use LCA software, and be able to model independently to complete the standard steps of LCA; master matrix-based LCA modelling methods and become familiar with database resources; 2) Through diverse case studies and frontiers of LCA research, students will be helped to understand the application of LCA in multiple fields and develop the ability to critically analyze and apply LCA source data, methodological models; 3) develop students' awareness and ability to use LCA proactively in their dissertation research work.
