一、承辦院系School/Department host：
中意基地 China-Italy Design Innovation Hub
二、挑戰(zhàn)主題Theme：
安居太空 Atmosphere Settle Down
三、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)/背景情況概述Background：
SpaceX、Virgin Galactica、SpaceBlue、MoonExpress、Bigelow、ISRO(印度)和CNSA(中國(guó)) 等新成立的私營(yíng)公司和新成立的航天機(jī)構(gòu)正在進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新以進(jìn)入太空并從中受益，這樣的公司并不多見(jiàn)。基本的生存技術(shù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)，使在月球甚至火星上建立殖民地成為可能。除了科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)化，設(shè)計(jì)是下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。在過(guò)去，設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用于太空領(lǐng)域的顯然不是被優(yōu)先考慮的。但在今天，設(shè)計(jì)和經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的解決方案(也可以通過(guò)來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的交叉滲透來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn))可以給太空生活的許多方面帶來(lái)相當(dāng)大的改善。解決人類(lèi)在太空中的中心問(wèn)題變得尤為重要，因?yàn)槲磥?lái)的太空旅行者和居民不僅是專(zhuān)業(yè)的航天人員，甚至可以是普通的公民。
SpaceX, Virgin Galactica, SpaceBlue, MoonExpress, Bigelow, ISRO (India), and CNSA (China) and other new private companies and new space agencies are innovating to reach Space and reap new benefits. Basic survival technology has been developed, and colonies on Mars or on the Moon are possible. Apart from evolution in the scientific field, design is the next question. In the past, it was clear that design applied to space issues was not a priority. But today, design and better-thought-through solutions (achieved also by collaboration from different fields), can bring considerable improvements to living standards for many aspects of life in space. Solving human center problems in space has become particularly important as future space travelers and inhabitants will not only be professional space travelers, but also common people.
四、該領(lǐng)域比較關(guān)注的問(wèn)題Our key topics of interes：
短期
短期需求對(duì)于每分鐘到每分鐘的生存都是必需的。處理這些要求將是該殖民地的首要目標(biāo)。
? 空氣：用于人類(lèi)和農(nóng)業(yè)消費(fèi)，這需要生產(chǎn)，凈化和回收系統(tǒng)。
? 氧氣：主要用于推進(jìn)劑中的氧化劑。
? 溫度控制：需要減輕內(nèi)部和外部來(lái)源的熱量和熱量。
? 電源：所有核心系統(tǒng)都需要穩(wěn)定可靠的電源。權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)的擴(kuò)大對(duì)于殖民地的增長(zhǎng)也將很重要。
? 電子：自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)對(duì)于許多工業(yè)過(guò)程和娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)而言將是重要的。早期的殖民地只能進(jìn)口先進(jìn)的電路，因此關(guān)鍵芯片的過(guò)度供應(yīng)可以提供安全的緩沖。盡管使用危險(xiǎn)的化學(xué)藥品和先進(jìn)的機(jī)器，但在本地制造電子設(shè)備將具有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性，盡管它們每個(gè)組件的密度都很高。
中期
每周生存需要中期要求。
? 飲用水：飲用水對(duì)人類(lèi)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品消費(fèi)。這不僅需要凈化和再循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，而且還需要一種就地提取新水的方法。
? 食物：當(dāng)?shù)靥峁I(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。理想情況下，食物的口味和質(zhì)地應(yīng)有所變化，以提供心理和健康益處。
? 設(shè)備再現(xiàn)性：能夠更換因磨損而損壞的設(shè)備。某些類(lèi)型的設(shè)備將比其他類(lèi)型的設(shè)備重要，因此優(yōu)先考慮這些設(shè)備很重要。可能需要回收現(xiàn)有設(shè)備，或建立可以利用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)資源的制造設(shè)備。
? 輻射防護(hù)：所有人，重要的電子設(shè)備和敏感的農(nóng)業(yè)都將需要額外的輻射防護(hù)。這對(duì)于每4到5個(gè)月發(fā)生一次的太陽(yáng)粒子事件特別重要。可能是通過(guò)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐乩碇R(shí)或?qū)⒒芈裨诶赘昀怪聛?lái)解決的。
? 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生：將需要重復(fù)利用和回收所有廢物流。這將允許重新捕獲重要元素，同時(shí)也確保了健康的環(huán)境。
長(zhǎng)期
一旦日常生存受到控制，就可以獨(dú)立于地面運(yùn)輸而制定長(zhǎng)期要求。
? 棲息地的繁殖和可替換性：隨著基地的擴(kuò)大和老化，結(jié)構(gòu)將需要升級(jí)和更換。這將需要使用本地材料，可能需要使用3D打印結(jié)構(gòu)。
? 生物隔離：隔離程序?qū)τ诜乐怪趁竦嘏c包括地球在內(nèi)的外部區(qū)域之間的生物污染至關(guān)重要。
? 足夠的重力：人類(lèi)的健康需要足夠的重力，以撫養(yǎng)孩子和保持健康的成年人。這可能需要特殊的離心機(jī)居住環(huán)境。
? 信息：殖民者將需要訪問(wèn)大量的知識(shí)檔案，以生產(chǎn)他們需要的任何東西并用于娛樂(lè)。在極端的，斷電的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間存儲(chǔ)PB級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)將是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。
? 遺傳多樣性：殖民者的后代將需要彼此之間的遺傳多樣性，可能需要通過(guò)多樣化的起始群體或基因庫(kù)。
? 易位：具有共享和轉(zhuǎn)移資源，人員和知識(shí)的能力很重要。
SHORT-TERM
Short-term requirements are needed for minute to minute survival in space. Handling these requirements will be the colony's first goal.
? Air: For human and agricultural consumption, which will require a production, purification, and recycling system.
? Oxygen: Mainly used for the oxidizer in propellant.
? Temperature control: To mitigate heat and cold from internal and external sources.
? Power: All core systems will require stable and reliable power. The expansion of the power structure will also be important for colony growth.
? Electronics: Automated systems will be important for many industrial processes and recreational entertainment. An early colony will only be able to import advanced circuits, so oversupplying key chips can provide a safety buffer. Manufacturing electronics locally will be very challenging due to the dangerous chemicals and advanced machines used, although they have a high density per component.
MEDIUM-TERM
Medium-term requirements are needed for week-to-week survival.
? Drinkable water: Potable water for human and agricultural consumption. Not only will this require a purification and recycling system, but a way to extract new water in-situ.
? Food: Locally grown food to supply nutrition. Ideally, the food would be varied in taste and texture to provide both psychological and health benefits.
? Equipment reproducibility: Be able to replace equipment damaged from wear and tear. Some types of equipment will be more important than others, so prioritizing those is important. May need to recycle existing equipment, or set up manufacturing equipment that can utilize in-situ resources.
? Radiation protection: All people, important electronics, and sensitive agriculture will require additional radiation protection. This is especially important for solar particle events that occur once every 4 to 5 months. Possibly solved with knowledge of local geography or by burying base under regolith.
? Sanitation: Will need to reuse and recycle all waste streams. This will allow the recapture of important elements, while also ensuring a healthy environment.
LONG-TERM
Once day-to-day survival is under control, long-term requirements can be made independent of terrestrial shipments.
? Habitat reproduction and replaceability: Structures will need to be upgraded and replaced as the base expands and ages. This will require the use of local materials, possibly by 3D printing structures.
? Biological isolation: Quarantine procedures will be important to prevent biological contamination between the colony and outside areas, including the Earth.
? Sufficient gravity: Human health requires sufficient gravity, both for raising children and maintaining healthy adults. This may require special centrifuge living environments.
? Information: Colonists will need access to vast knowledge archives to produce anything they require as well as for entertainment. Storing petabytes of data in an extreme, power deprived environment for a long duration will be very challenging.
? Genetic diversity: Generations of colonists will require genetic diversity among themselves, possibly through a diverse starting group or a gene bank.
? Translocation: It is important to have the ability to share and transfer resources, people, and knowledge.
五、主講老師Hack Leader
付志勇
博士、清華大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院信息藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)系長(zhǎng)聘副教授，博士生導(dǎo)師，清華大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院信息藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)系黨支部書(shū)記、清華大學(xué)中意設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新基地副主任、清華大學(xué)藝術(shù)與科技創(chuàng)新基地主任。農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)部第二屆全球重要農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)專(zhuān)家委員會(huì)委員。中國(guó)高校創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)教育研究中心副主任、中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)信息與交互設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)委會(huì)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)、世界華人華僑人機(jī)交互協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)。他的研究興趣包括城市交互設(shè)計(jì)、服務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)、用戶體驗(yàn)和社會(huì)創(chuàng)新。承擔(dān)并完成設(shè)計(jì)與教育科研項(xiàng)目40余項(xiàng)，在ACM Ubicomp、HCII、IASDR、DESIS、DMI等國(guó)際會(huì)議上發(fā)表論文70余篇。HCII 2012~2018年CCD理事會(huì)成員，未來(lái)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展與社會(huì)創(chuàng)新會(huì)議主席。
Prof. Zhiyong Fu
Prof. Zhiyong Fu is an associate professor of the Information Art and Design Department, Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. He is associate dean of China-Italy Design Innovation Hub, vice-director of China Innovation & Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, member of Tsinghua University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Teaching (special) Committee and the director of Tsinghua Service Design Institute. He has served as the Secretary-General in China Information & Interaction Design Committee (IIDC) since 2014 and was the Secretary-General of Art branch of Computer Basic Education Steering Committee for Liberal Art, Ministry of Education. He is a member of the "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems" (GIAHS) Expert Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，and a Council Member of the Chinese Museum Association since 2020. His research interests include urban interaction design, service design, user experience and social innovation. He has undertaken and completed about 40 design and education research projects, and published more than 70 papers in international conferences, such as ACM Ubicomp, HCII, IASDR, DESIS and DMI. He was board member of CCD at HCII from 2012 to 2018, and chair of future urban sustainability and social innovation session.
六、導(dǎo)師Mentors
1. 池偉
觀念設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)家、策展人，食物設(shè)計(jì)師，產(chǎn)品和品牌設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)家。
+86設(shè)計(jì)共享平臺(tái) 創(chuàng)始人
+86中國(guó)食物設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)盟 發(fā)起人
Future Food國(guó)際食物設(shè)計(jì)節(jié) 策展人
北京致翔創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)咨詢公司 創(chuàng)始人
從2000年中國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)行業(yè)發(fā)展初期，創(chuàng)建中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)咨詢公司致翔創(chuàng)新開(kāi)始，到在798藝術(shù)區(qū)建立＋86design store，中國(guó)的第一家設(shè)計(jì)師集成店，為300多個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師品牌服務(wù)的銷(xiāo)售平臺(tái)。集合800多個(gè)中國(guó)高端設(shè)計(jì)師企業(yè)家的俱樂(lè)部加八六設(shè)計(jì)共享平臺(tái)。作為策展人發(fā)起了designer100中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)紅寶書(shū)出版計(jì)劃、＋86中國(guó)食物設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)盟、策劃798設(shè)計(jì)節(jié)、發(fā)布中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)價(jià)格報(bào)告，119世界設(shè)計(jì)師日，包豪斯大篷車(chē)中國(guó)行等活動(dòng)。獲得德國(guó)if、紅點(diǎn)獎(jiǎng)、2020 北京市科委專(zhuān)項(xiàng)支持杰出設(shè)計(jì)人才等榮譽(yù)。
具有強(qiáng)烈的設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)責(zé)任和社會(huì)責(zé)任，長(zhǎng)期致力于改善設(shè)計(jì)師收入和地位，保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)師的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，推動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)文化傳播和發(fā)展，幫助設(shè)計(jì)師展現(xiàn)自己的才華和創(chuàng)造力并獲得社會(huì)的認(rèn)可。通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)提升人的生活品質(zhì)和建立新的價(jià)值觀。
Mr. Wei CHI
Concept design artist, Curator, Food designer, Product and Brand designer.
Founder of +86 design sharing platform
Founder of +86 China Food Design Alliance
Curator of Future Food international food Design Festival
Founder of Beijing Aestech Innovation Design.., Ltd
+86 design sharing platform is a designer community with a vision of sharing and promoting original and innovative designs from Chinese creatives world-wide. We actively organize a series of exhibitions, events and forums by working with various partners nationally and internationally. Through providing event planning, publishing and design services that engage global creative communities and facilitate deep collaboration within designers, institutions, industry enterprises, business organizations as well as governments. The platform has over 1,000 design companies and design studios participating and brings together tens of thousands of professional designers.
2. 董樂(lè)
魯璽，清華大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院副教授。哈佛大學(xué)工程科學(xué)博士。2010年至2015年再哈佛大學(xué) John A. Paulson工程與應(yīng)用科學(xué)學(xué)院工作，先后 擔(dān)任博士后研究員、副研究員和講師， 2015年加入清華大學(xué)，擔(dān)任準(zhǔn)聘/長(zhǎng)聘 副教授、特別研究員。研究興趣側(cè)重于技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)學(xué)的研究，零碳能源向碳中和社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的環(huán)境維度。主要研究領(lǐng)域集中在可再生能源、環(huán)境和氣候的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)建模、大規(guī)模部署風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能的綜合解決方案、儲(chǔ)能、溫室氣體和空氣污染物排放清單以及碳中和城市化能源系統(tǒng)。在《科學(xué)》、《PNAS》、《自然能源》、《焦耳》、《自然可持續(xù)性》和《自然通訊》等雜志上發(fā)表了有關(guān)這些主題的論文。2010年獲中國(guó)政府優(yōu)秀自費(fèi)留學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)，2017年獲國(guó)家優(yōu)秀青年科學(xué)基金，2020年獲國(guó)家杰出青年科學(xué)基金。
Xi Lu, is a tenured associate Professor in School of Environment, Tsinghua University. Dr. Lu received his PhD in John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at Harvard University in 2010. Afterwards, he continued working at Harvard as a postdoctoral fellow, research associate and lecturer until joining Tsinghua in 2015. His research interests emphasize the study of technical, economic, and environmental dimensions of zero carbon energy sources in transitioning to a carbon neutral society. His primary research areas concentrate on modeling complex systems of renewable energy, environment and climate, integrative solutions for large-scale deployment of wind and solar power, energy storage, emissions inventory of GHGs and air pollutants, as well as carbon neutral urbanization energy systems. He has published papers in Science, PNAS, Nature Energy, Joule, Nature Sustainability and Nature Communications on these topics. He won the Chinese Government Award for Outstanding Self-Financed Students Abroad in 2010, and received the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars in 2017 and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2020.
3. 黃文統(tǒng)
MORPHA 默爾法科技（深圳）創(chuàng)始人
RadicalGalactica.Space 聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人
畢業(yè)于米蘭理工大學(xué)碩士
作品于2017年獲得首個(gè)Red Dot best of best
致力于將分形設(shè)計(jì)思想應(yīng)用于設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐之中。
公司團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于將參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)、生成設(shè)計(jì)、算法設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)算形態(tài)發(fā)現(xiàn)、增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì)以及虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等技術(shù)和方法集成到產(chǎn)品和空間設(shè)計(jì)中，整合設(shè)計(jì)流程并開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)應(yīng)的新工具。
Mr. Huang WenTong
Founder MORPHA technology (Shenzhen)
Co-founder of RadicalGalactica.Space
Master of Politecnico di Milano
Received the first Red Dot Best of Best award in 2017
Devoted to applying fractal design philosophy to design practice.
MORPHA is committed to integrating technologies and methods such as parametric design, generative design, algorithm design, computational form discovery, augmented reality design and virtual reality into product and space design, integrating design process and developing corresponding new tools.
4. STEFANO MANGINI
出生于意大利佛羅倫薩，畢業(yè)于意大利和紐約。現(xiàn)任Polimoda 教授，Polimoda是歐洲頂級(jí)時(shí)尚教育機(jī)構(gòu)，被公認(rèn)為為全球四大頂級(jí)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)名校。并在美國(guó)、印度、中國(guó)工作和生活，擔(dān)任LVMH的主管。創(chuàng)意公司NOAH BRAND ENERGY的首席執(zhí)行官。2020年獲得米蘭理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，研究太空集成設(shè)計(jì)。
Stefano Mangini
Born in Florence, Italy. He graduated in Italy and New York and is now a professor at Polimoda, one of the top fashion education institutions in Europe and recognized as one of the four top fashion design schools in the world. He has worked and lived in the United States, India and China as a director of LVMH. He is the CEO of creative firm Noah Brand Energy. In 2020, he obtained a master's degree from the Politecnico di Milano, studying space integration design.
七、承辦院系簡(jiǎn)介
中意基地China-Italy Design Innovation Hub
清華大學(xué)中意設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新基地，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)中意基地，英文名稱(chēng)China-Italy Design Innovation Hub,英文縮寫(xiě)CIDIH。中意設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新基地位于米蘭理工大學(xué)BOVISA校區(qū). 中意設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新基發(fā)揮清華大學(xué)與米蘭理工大學(xué)在設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)科的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以人才培養(yǎng)為核心，以設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新為驅(qū)動(dòng)，統(tǒng)籌清華大學(xué)米蘭設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院，打造國(guó)際化設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新綜合平臺(tái)。中意設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新基地功能涵蓋人才培養(yǎng)、設(shè)計(jì)研究、展示交流，并通過(guò)創(chuàng)新管理模式和運(yùn)行機(jī)制與產(chǎn)業(yè)密切合作，引導(dǎo)成果轉(zhuǎn)化，服務(wù)企業(yè)孵化，為中意兩國(guó)的教育、科研、文化交流和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展做出積極貢獻(xiàn)。
China-Italy Design Innovation Hub (CIDIH) is located at the Bovisa campus of Politecnico di Milano. China-Italy Design Innovation Hub takes advantage of the resources and expertise of Tsinghua University and Politecnico di Milano in the field of design, with talent training as the core and design innovation as the driving force, to coordinate the Tsinghua Arts and Design Institute in Milan and create an internationally integrated platform for design innovation. The main purpose of the China-Italy Design Innovation Hub is talent training, design research, and exhibitions and exchanges. It works closely with industry through innovation management models and operating systems to guide the formation of achievements, serve business incubators, and make contributions to China and Italy in the fields of education, scientific research, cultural exchanges, and industrial development.
